[Surgical-site infections--epidemiological characteristics].

نویسندگان

  • Vesna Suljagić
  • Ljiljana Marković-Denić
چکیده

IOM predstavljaju jednu od tri najčešće lokalizacije svih bolničkih infekcija (BI). U SAD one čine 14–16% BI . Kod operisanih bolesnika u ovoj zemlji to su najčešće od svih BI i zastupljene su sa 38% . Stopa incidencije IOM u drugim razvijenim zemljama se kreće od 2,2 5 do 4% , dok u nerazvijenim zemljama, odnosno zemljama u kojima sistem nadzora nad BI kao i njihova prevencija i kontrola nisu razvijeni, incidencija je značajno viša, dostiže i 40% . Učestalost IOM varira i u odnosu na tip bolnice, kao i na vrstu hirurgije i tip hirurške intervencije. Tako je u SAD incidencija IOM u velikim, univerzitetskim bolnicama dva puta viša u odnosu na male bolnice (8,2 i 4,6 na 1 000 otpusta), a najviše stope incidencije IOM beleže se kod bolesnika podvrgnutih operacijama digestivnog sistema i transplantaciji organa . Visina incidencije zavisi i od stepena kontaminacije operativnog mesta (tabela 2). Najniže stope incidencije IOM beleže se kod čistog operativnog mesta (1–3%), nešto više su kod čisto-kontaminisanog (3–4%), a mnogo više kod kontaminisanog i prljavog operativnog mesta (6%, 10%, čak i 30%) . Zbog toga značaj IOM raste u periodu vanrednih situacija, posebno u vreme rata . IOM su značajne kako zbog svoje učestalosti, tako i zbog produžavanja hospitalizacije i povećanja cene lečenja operisanih bolesnika. U SAD IOM produžavaju hospitalizaciju u proseku za 7,4 dana, a cena lečenja jedne infekcije kreće se od 400 do 2 600 dolara , čak i do 7 500 dolara .

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Clinical and epidemiological profile of deep neck space infections: A retrospective study in Hamadan, Western Iran, during 2008-2013

Background: The diagnosis of deep neck space infection (DNSI) is difficult due to lack of common clinical symptoms and signs and covering of deep seated infections by regular tissues of neck. There is no evidence of clinical and epidemiological profile of deep neck space infections in western Iran. This study was designed to analyze demographic features, clinical presentations, and outcomes of ...

متن کامل

Surgical Technologists’ Knowledge Regarding the Principles of Surgical Site Infection Prevention in AL-Zahra Hospital of Isfahan City: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: Surgical technologists play an important role in prevention and control of surgical site infections. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining knowledge and awareness of surgical technologists regarding the principles of surgical site infection prevention and its relationship with their demographic characteristics. Methods and Materials: This cross-se...

متن کامل

Assessment of surgical site infection risk factors at Imam Reza hospital, Mashhad, Iran between 2006 and 2011

  Background :The present study was conducted to establish the patterns and risk factors of surgical site infections in our institution between 2006 and 2011.   Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. The surgical site infection (SSI) was identified based on the presence of ICD-10-CM diagnostic code in hospital discharge records. By using a standardized data collection form pre...

متن کامل

The main purpose of this study was the pattern of antibiotic resistance and the frequency of plasmid-dependent quinolone resistance (qnr) genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from surgical site

Introduction: In recent years, antibiotic resistance has been on the rise, leading to limited ways to control nosocomial infections (especially surgical site infections) and the right treatment options. The main purpose of this study was the pattern of antibiotic resistance and the frequency of plasmid-dependent quinolone resistance (qnr) genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Kl...

متن کامل

[Nosocomial infection and infection of the surgical site in a third level hospital (2002-2005)].

INTRODUCTION Nosocomial infection rates constitute an indicator of welfare quality, permitting to adopt measures of prevention and control. It has been developed a surveillance plan of the nosocomial infection in hospitals, showing to be an efficient method to diminish its incident. OBJECTIVE To know the indicators and characteristics of the nosocomial infection and of the infection of the si...

متن کامل

Variation in the type and frequency of postoperative invasive Staphylococcus aureus infections according to type of surgical procedure.

OBJECTIVE To determine the epidemiological characteristics of postoperative invasive Staphylococcus aureus infection following 4 types of major surgical procedures.design. Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Eleven hospitals (9 community hospitals and 2 tertiary care hospitals) in North Carolina and Virginia. PATIENTS Adults undergoing orthopedic, neurosurgical, cardiothoracic, and plastic ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Vojnosanitetski pregled

دوره 63 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006